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From Essex to New Zealand to Frodsham: The story of the Rev. William Charles Cotton and his love for bees

Local News by The Editor 20th May 2021  
Frodsham gained its bee emblem from a nineteenth century vicar
Frodsham gained its bee emblem from a nineteenth century vicar

Have you ever wondered why Frodsham is emblematised by a bee?

Well, this symbol was chosen in honour of the Rev. William Charles Cotton, an expert beekeeper who was appointed vicar of Frodsham in 1857.

Born in 1813 in Essex, Cotton studied at Eton College and Oxford University before travelling to New Zealand to serve as a chaplain in 1841.

There, he introduced the inhabitants of North Island to the practices of beekeeping and gathering honey, even writing a book in MÄori called Ko nga pi ('The Bees').

This was preceded by Cotton's magnum opus, My Bee Book, in which he explores, with great affection and enthusiasm, the secrets of a successful apiary.

He begins: "My good friends, nothing gives me greater pleasure in a country walk that to hear a busy bee buzz by my ear, as I pass the fence of a cottage," before continuing into the winged world of the impassioned beekeeper.

After returning from New Zealand in 1848, Cotton spent some time travelling before arriving in Frodsham in the summer of 1857.

At the time, the parish was suffering from a lack of funds, and St Laurence Church was poorly maintained. These challenges were compounded by Cotton's battles with his own mental health, which saw him admitted to Manor House Asylum for several weeks in 1865.

Despite these obstacles, as vicar of Frodsham he succeeded in restoring both St Laurence and the parish vicarage, while also strengthening the provision of church schools in the area.

Cotton was also the driving force behind the construction of the Iron Church on Main Street, which was initially built as a temporary chapel of ease in around 1874.

Although only meant to serve as parish church while renovation work on St Laurence was ongoing, the chapel proved unexpectedly popular, especially with elderly residents, who could now avoid climbing the hill to Overton!

In the 1870s, Cotton published his English version of 'Buzz a Buzz; Or, The Bees' (Schnurrdiburr oder die Bienen), a book of verses and illustrations written by German humourist Wilhelm Busch and dedicated to the humble bee.

Writing from Frodsham September 1872, Cotton explains in his translator's note that he found the book at a stall in Cologne Station, and, enchanted by its amusing pictures, resolved to bring Busch's work to an English-speaking audience.

In the late 1870s, Cotton's mental health began to decline again, and he was readmitted to Manor House Asylum, where he died in 1879.

However, he was not forgotten. Traces of his achievements can be found all over Frodsham, including the uniquely named Maori Drive…

     

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